The Grapes of Wrath as Communist Propaganda Essay example

The Grapes of Wrath as Communist Propaganda nbsp; The Grapes of Wrath may be read as a direct indictment of the U.S. capitalist system of the early and mid twentieth century. Although the book on the surface level can fairly easily be read as anti-capitalist book, it goes further than that. The book both implicitly and explicitly advocates structural changes in the economic institutions of our country. Thus, it may be argued that the Grapes of Wrath is communist propaganda. Propaganda, according to The American Heritage Dictionary, is the dissemination of a doctrine or cause or of information reflecting the views and interests of those people advocating such a doctrine or cause. The book fits this definition by attempting to†¦show more content†¦The plot structure not only forces people to reevaluate their views on capitalism, the American Dream, and opportunity itself, but furthermore advocates social change. The book implicitly suggests communist ideals through the characters of Tom and Casey. Casey, in his questioning of Christian dogma, begins to reevaluate equality, in the terminology of what is holy. I figgered about the Holy Sperit and the Jesus road. I figgered, `Why do we got to hang it on God or Jesus? Maybe, I figgered, `maybe its all men an all women we love; maybe thats the Holy Sperit - the human sperit - the whole shebang. Maybe all men got one big soul everbodys a part of. (31). Later, he begins to unite workers, and eventually dies trying to combat injustice through this worker unity. After this, Tom takes over Casey’s crusade. As Tom begins to truly comprehend Casey’s words and struggle, he explains what he must try to do in his final talk with his mother. I been thinkin a hell of a lot, thinkin about our people livin like pigs, an the good rich lan layin fallow, or maybe one fella with a million acres, while a hunderd thousan good farmers is starvin. An I been wonderin if all our folks got together an yelled, like them fellas yelled, only a few of em at the Hooper ranch†¦ (536). His final conversation is dominated by communal language such as our,Show MoreRelated Comparing and Contrasting the Novel and Movie Version of The Grapes of Wrath968 Words   |  4 PagesContrasting the Novel and Movie Version of The Grapes of Wrath John Steinbeck wrote the The Grapes of Wrath in 1939 to rouse its readers against those who were responsible for keeping the American people in poverty. The Grapes of Wrath tells the story of the Joad family, migrant farmers from Oklahoma traveling to California in search of an illusion of prosperity. The novels strong stance stirred up much controversy, as it was often called Communist propaganda, and banned from schools due to its vulgarRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck1189 Words   |  5 Pagesin â€Å"The Grapes of Wrath† Shortly after being released John Steinbeck’s book â€Å"The Grapes of Wrath† was banned because many critics viewed the novel as promoting communist propaganda, or socialist ideas. The ideas that many of these critics point to is Steinbeck’s depiction of the Big Banks/ Businesses as monsters, the comparison of Government camps to a utopia in contrast of the makeshift â€Å"Hoovervilles,† and the theme of the community before the individual, In his novel â€Å"The Grapes of Wrath† JohnRead MoreThe Life and Writings of John Steinbeck Essay1107 Words   |  5 Pagesmade. The people wrote and gained popularity among some individuals and it started to be come a bit more menacing to the way of life, as seen by other people (Shannon). Many people fought this idea and did not want a new government system (Anti-Communist Crusade and the rise of McCarthyism). Americans saw Steinbeck to be a supporter of the idea of communism and perceived the applicatio n of it in his books. They did not like to see such a subject in anything they sought to read The political situationRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck1033 Words   |  5 PagesAshlyn Wieczorek Mrs. Benz AP English Language and Composition February, 6 2015 Socialism In John Steinbeck’s The Grapes of Wrath, he used many clashes of tradition to imply socialism as the cure to California’s economic mess in the 1930s. Socialism started early in Europe and several experiments of it were done in America. To anyone who knows history at all, it always seems to repeat itself, and this philosophy of government style has always failed. Socialism tries to hide behind the concept ofRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck1292 Words   |  6 PagesJohn Steinbeck’s novel The Grapes of Wrath tells the story of Tom Joad, a man who leaves his home state of Oklahoma and journeys with his family to California for work during the Great Depression (Steinbeck). However, although fictional, the story hit too close to home for many Americans at the time. Some argued that the book was propaganda and exaggerated the conditions of the working class, and copies were burned in protest (â€Å"Banned Book Awareness†). In reality, Steinbeck s description of theRead MoreThe Federal Loyalty Security Program And The House Un American Activities Committees1912 Words   |  8 Pagessecondary source. It does not matter that it is a secondary source because that does not make it any less or any more valuable. Words: 432 Section B: In 1950, there were only about 50,000 (out of a total of 150 million) Americans members of the Communist party. Fears of Communism reached an all time high in the late 1940’s and early 1950’s. The Government investigated millions of federal employees, asking personal questions like â€Å"what books and magazines they read, what unions and civic organizationsRead MoreEssay about Culture Behind the Curtain1931 Words   |  8 Pages Despite voluminous effort from Communist Party Ideologists to stimulate this type of excitement and consumption of classical and folk music, Soviet youths remained uncooperative, preferring instead, the music of Western rock bands. No matter what they tried, the Soviets simply could not control the lives of their population any longer, especially with respect to what music and fashions were popular. Rock music was already freely accessible from radio stations like Radio Luxembourg or the BBC,Read MoreCulture Behind the Curtain Essay2940 Words   |  12 Pagescultural infiltration: social exchanges, contact with the West, and targeted expositions. In a period with no free press and heavily restricted travel was heavily restricted, information about the outside world was jammed, and most Russians accepted propaganda proclaiming that they were living better than those in the West. It was an essential feature of US strategy to advance understanding and appreciation of American cultural and political life. Accordingly, both the US Information and EducationalRead MoreJonelle Samai. Evelyn Cartright. Eng 210. John Steinbeck.1758 Words   |  8 Pagesacclaimed, In Dubious Battle. In the story, we meet a young man named Jim Nolan whose family and dignity was ruined by the economic and social system. with the scars of brutality and starvation deeply embedded in his heart, Jim becomes a member of the Communist Party. As the story develops, Jim makes new friends who lack objectivity and encourage him to put party before his own needs, morals and even aspirations. Jim feels as though he belongs and becomes anxious to get into action wit h his new mentor,Read MoreModern History.Hsc.2012 Essay25799 Words   |  104 Pages3. Allied prisoner death rate: * 30% in Japan * 4% in Europe 3.1.2 social 1. Japan presented her occupation as creating an â€Å"Asia for the Asians† as â€Å"the protector, the light and the leader of Asia† * Heavy Japanese propaganda promised civilians equality, but were treated poorly + brutally * The very nature of Co-Prosperity sphere as a charade for Japanese exploitation of South East Asia â€Å"fed the flames of nationalism† and prompted resistance movements, particularly

Legal and Ethics Free Essays

Stakeholdes are people who hold a stake or some share in a certain company, system or an issue. The analysis of stakeholders is a way of discerning a company or the system itself, wherein areas such as power, objectives, aims, position and relationships can be looked into. An analysis of these stakeholders will show a pattern of communication, conflict and understanding between these shareholders. We will write a custom essay sample on Legal and Ethics or any similar topic only for you Order Now This will help in resolving any differences and issues. According to ICRA these are different types of stakeholders,  ·      Key stakeholder. Are those stakeholders who have a great influence over the project and its success involved.  ·      Primary stakeholder. Are those stakeholders who are direct beneficiaries of the results and the of the project.  ·    Secondary stakeholder. Are those stakeholders who act as â€Å"intermediaries† inside a project or a system.  ·   Active stakeholders. These stakeholders directly affect or may even determine decisions and actions in a project or a system.  ·    Passive stakeholders. These are stakeholders who are directly affected by any decions and actions taken by the others.  ·   Important stakeholders. These stakeholders are very important to the project itself. Their needs are of high signifcance.  ·    Influential stakeholders. These are stakeholders who have the influence or the power to make decions regarding an activity or who can convince others in making a decion. Any ethical obligations to the stakeholder can be easily balanced by offereing them substantial roles of responisibility. According to Bittner and Spence (2002), you need to identify the type of stakeholder for the kind of role. These roles can be that of ambassadors (Key/Influential/Important stakeholders), advisors (Active/Primary stakeholders), visionaries (Active), executive sponsors (Passive stakeholders) marketeers (Passive/Secondary stakeholders) or standard users (Secondary stakeholders). These roles can be interchangable depending on the responsibility that is involved and the influence that the stakeholder has in the project or the system. According to Robertson (2000), the first step would be to identidy the requiremnts and inturn to identify the stakeholders. Next step would be to recognize the kind of role they plan to play in the project along with their level of involvemnt and commitment to the project. This will very well enable us to understand any conflicts that arise and help us to comeup with any resolutions for it. Stakeholders are very important people irrespective of the kind of role they play. All need to be respected and taken care of equally so that the project does not suffer in the long run but instead benefits with the experience and idealogies of such capable and able people. References ICRA. ICRA Learning Materials – Stakeholders – Key Concepts. Bittner, K, Spence, I (2002). Use Case Modeling. Addison-Wesley Professional. System design Robertson. S (2000). Project Sociology:Identifying and involving the stakeholders. The Atlantic Systems Guild Ltd How to cite Legal and Ethics, Essay examples

Asymmetric Effects of Online Consumer

Question: Discuss about the Asymmetric Effects of Online Consumer. Answer: Introduction: Marketers nowadays tend to change the business trend of advertising their products. Online reviews are responsible for affecting the mindset of the consumers while purchasing a product. Consumers nowadays believe in online reviews, ratings, and word of mouth more than the company advertising does. For instance, it can be said that more than 88% of the consumers trust on online ratings and reviews like that of recommendations of closed ones in case of purchase decisions. It can be said that more than half of the consumers i.e. approximately 53% of the consumers search for local businesses at least once in a month for online reviews regarding a product. Research has also illustrated the fact that 64% of the consumers are supposed to write online reviews of the product they have bought. Approximately 63% of the consumers use different search engines for online reviews. Apart from the advertising part, the star rating of a business is more important nowadays for a consumer to trust a com pany. Over a few decades, the explosion of consumer generated media and social networks has been responsible for creating a significant impact on the decision making process apart from the word of mouth promotion. Many advertising report has found the fact that consumers has selected online customer reviews as the second most trusted aspect about purchasing products and trusting a brand. 92% of the consumers have trusted online media reviews like that of the word of mouth promotion. When it comes to traditional media 47% of the consumers trust television, 47% of them trust magazine. The percentage has declined over 25% from the year 2011. 42% of the consumers trust on radio advertisement and 40% of them trust in TV program product placement. One third of the total global consumers trusts on display advertisement like banner advertisements and video advertisements over mobile advertisement. The mobile phones advertisement popularity declined compared to traditional advertisement. It is seen that the user generated content like reviews, blogs and comments are considered as the digital interaction with the customer of the brand. Companies are increasingly include content marketing as the part of their marketing plan. It can be seen that 70% of the consumers trust reviews over user-generated content, over sales spiel of the companies in order to purchase goods. However, it can be said that the word of mouth promotion is also considered as a vital promotion for the engagement of different types of products and services. The companies are focusing on the engagement of the followers in different social media websites and different types of other local portals that contains user reviews and ratings regarding a product. The companies offer various types of promotional activities in digital media where the customers can avail them. On the other hand, the companies are not engaging any type of promotional activities with the customers. Online reviews nowadays are considered as the most important source of collecting information for the consumers. The article illustrates the fact that most of the travelling website of the world runs with the popularity of the online ratings and reviews of the customers. Nowadays hardly any consumers are addicted to TV especially to the television advertisement. Most of the viewers of the television usually ignore the television advertisement that runs on the TV. Apart from that, the research data points out the fact that the different types of consumers across the world prefer online reviews for selecting traveller website for booking trips and tours across the world. The importance of the consumer reviews consists of two categories i.e. provider reviews and the user reviews. Some factors are present in the online advertisement but are not present in the traditional advertisement of the companies. The factors are expertise, identity disclosure, reputation, readability reviews, etc. that influences the product sales and consumer decision making process. In this article, it is described that traditional advertising is responsible for maintaining one-way communication between the consumers and the companies. On the other hand, online consumer reviews are responsible for changing the completely marketing pattern for the companies across the world. The multinational channels use mass communication channels like brand endorsement strategies. However, viewers do not rely fully on the advertisement. To confirm the message conveyed by the brand in the advertisement, consumers ask for help or feedback of the products to their closed ones. Secondly, they opt for online reviews in order to watch movies, purchasing products, joining sports club, etc. There is a chance of misguidance of the viewers of a website by reading the reviews of the company related to the product. The customer reviews in many cases can cause the damage of the brand reputation in the market. Recommendations from others act as a more powerful marketing tool than the actual advertising messages of the company portrayed in the traditional media. Reference List Turton, S. (2017).Reviews, tweets, Instagram posts: why customers are the new marketers. [online] the Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/small-business-network/2015/sep/17/reviews-tweets-instagram-customers-marketers [Accessed 19 Apr. 2017]. Park, S. and Nicolau, J.L., 2015. Asymmetric effects of online consumer reviews.Annals of Tourism Research,50, pp.67-83. Maslowska, E., Malthouse, E.C. and Bernritter, S.F., 2017. Too good to be true: the role of online reviews features in probability to buy.International Journal of Advertising,36(1), pp.142-163. Zhang, K.Z., Cheung, C.M. and Lee, M.K., 2014. Examining the moderating effect of inconsistent reviews and its gender differences on consumers online shopping decision.International Journal of Information Management,34(2), pp.89-98. Rijk, J. (2017). [online] Available at: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/8-10-consumers-trust-online-reviews-much-more-than-half-joop-rijk [Accessed 19 Apr. 2017]. Maslowska, E., Malthouse, E.C. and Bernritter, S.F., 2017. Too good to be true: the role of online reviews features in probability to buy.International Journal of Advertising,36(1), pp.142-163. Park, S. and Nicolau, J.L., 2015. Asymmetric effects of online consumer reviews.Annals of Tourism Research,50, pp.67-83. Rijk, J. (2017). [online] Available at: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/8-10-consumers-trust-online-reviews-much-more-than-half-joop-rijk [Accessed 19 Apr. 2017]. Turton, S. (2017).Reviews, tweets, Instagram posts: why customers are the new marketers. [online] the Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/small-business-network/2015/sep/17/reviews-tweets-instagram-customers-marketers [Accessed 19 Apr. 2017]. Zhang, K.Z., Cheung, C.M. and Lee, M.K., 2014. Examining the moderating effect of inconsistent reviews and its gender differences on consumers online shopping decision.International Journal of Information Management,34(2), pp.89-98.